摘要

人类进入21世纪后，整个世界的发展速度飞快发展，科学技术突飞猛进。许多发展中国家重视科学和技术的发展，并将其作为经济发展前进的推动力，积极着手开拓建设更多的知识密集型的经济，而STEM中的各类科目恰好是知识密集型经济所需的基本能力。许多发展中国家重视科学和技术的发展，作为经济发展前进的推动力，并积极着手开拓建设更多的知识密集型的经济，因此，美国大力发展教育中的STEM课程，为以后的经济发展奠定基础。当今世界，美国是第一大经济强国对世界的经济、文化、政治、军事产生巨大影响。历史表明，经济强国的背后离不开教育的支持，所以我们应该着力研究成功背后的因素，因此，美国教育是各国研究的长期目标。STEM教育在美国作为一门新兴的课程，越来越受到政府的重视。而对中国而言，虽然STEM是相对新鲜的词汇，但是也得到部分大学学者的认同，相信在不久的将来会得到更多的关注。本文着力研究STEM在美国发展的现状及对中国教育的启示。

关键词：STEM教育；小学；教学设计

Abstract

Human into the 21st century, the rapid development of the world’s rapid development of science and technology by leaps and bounds. Many developing countries attach importance to the development of science and technology, and as a driving force for economic development, actively embarked on the development of more knowledge-intensive economy, and STEM in the various subjects just as knowledge-intensive economy The basic ability. Many developing countries attach importance to the development of science and technology, as a driving force for economic development, and actively embarked on the development of more knowledge-intensive economy, therefore, the United States to develop education in the STEM curriculum for future economic development basis. In today’s world, the United States is the largest economic power of the world’s economic, cultural, political, military have a huge impact. History shows that economic power can not be separated from the support of education, so we should focus on the factors behind the success, therefore, American education is the long-term goal of national research. STEM education in the United States as a new course, more and more attention by the government. And for China, although STEM is relatively fresh vocabulary, but also get some university scholars agree that I believe in the near future will get more attention. This paper focuses on the current situation of STEM development in the United States and its inspiration to Chinese education.

Key words: STEM education; primary school; teaching design