随着改革开放红利的持续释放，我国经济与世界经济的相容性持续加强，汇率市场化改革必然是我国汇率领域一个热门课题。本文首先介绍人民币汇率制度、人民币汇率形成机制内涵，接下来阐述人民币汇率市场化改革沿革和历史北京；继而概括归纳现行人民币汇率机制存在的弊端和隐忧，如参考篮子货币中美元比例、汇率决定基础不合理、利率市场化改革缓慢等；又对人民币汇率市场化改革的价值进行了研究探讨；最后，通过对人民币汇率市场化形成机制改革的有序总结，从微观经济主体应对措施、宏观管理层面应对措施、加强国际经济与金融合作的视角提出对策建议。
关键词：人民币汇率制度；形成机制；应对措施
With the opening up of the our country economy, our country and the alignment of the world in constant deepening, market of exchange rate reform has become the inevitable trend of exchange rate system reform in our country.This paper first introduces the concept of the RMB exchange rate system, RMB exchange rate formation mechanism, the analysis of the RMB exchange rate market reform;After summarizes the problems existing in the current RMB exchange rate mechanism, such as the reference basket currency the dollar ratio, the foundation of the exchange rate determination is not reasonable, market-oriented interest rate reform is slow, etc;And studied the influence of the market-oriented reform of RMB exchange rate;Finally, through to the market of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism reform thinking, from the microscopic economic subject response, the macro management level of countermeasures, to strengthen international cooperation in economic and financial suggested measures are put forward.
Key words：RMB exchange rate formation；formation mechanism；the response
目 录
摘 要…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. II
一、绪论………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. VI
（一）研究背景…………………………………………………………………………………………….. VI
（二）研究目的及意义………………………………………………………………………………….. VI
1.研究目的……………………………………………………………………………………………… VI
2.研究意义……………………………………………………………………………………………. VII
（三）文献综述 …………………………………………………………………………………………. VII
1.国外文献综述…………………………………………………………………………………….. VII
2.国内文献综述……………………………………………………………………………………. VIII
（四）研究的主要内容………………………………………………………………………………….. IX
二、人民币汇率制度理论基础……………………………………………………………………………….. X
（一）人民币汇率双轨制度……………………………………………………………………………. X
（二）爬行钉住汇率制度……………………………………………………………………………….. X
（三）购买力平价理论………………………………………………………………………………….. XI
（四）利率平价理论……………………………………………………………………………………. XII
三、我国人民币汇率制度的演变过程及问题………………………………………………………. XIII
（一）我国人民币汇率制度的演变过程………………………………………………………. XIII
1.1949年——改革开放前…………………………………………………………………….. XIII
2.1982年至今……………………………………………………………………………………….. XV
（二）我国人民币汇率制度存在的问题…………………………………………………….. XVII
1.参考篮子货币中美元比例较大…………………………………………………………. XVII
2.汇率决定基础不合理……………………………………………………………………….. XVII
3.外汇交易管制过于严格……………………………………………………………………. XVII
4.利率市场化改革缓慢………………………………………………………………………. XVIII
四、人民币汇率制度市场化改革措施及方案……………………………………………………. XVIII
（一）以国家价值标准完善人民币汇率汇率制度……………………………………… XVIII
（二）完善人民币汇率决定基础…………………………………………………………………. XIX
（三）健全和完善外汇交易市场…………………………………………………………………. XIX
（四）加快市场化改革与国际金融市场接轨……………………………………………….. XXI
结 论………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23
致 谢………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25
