中国是农业大国，农业是国家综合发展的基础和重要保障，农业和农村的发展状况体现了一个国家总体发展水平。美丽乡村建设是新农村建设的深化升级，美丽乡村的美展现在社会、经济、文化、自然生态等各个层面，契合国家总体战略布局和经济社会发展条件实际情况，但建设中也出现了很多迫切需要解决的问题。美丽乡村建设，能够解放农村生产力，促进生产要素在城乡整体范围内的优化配置，加速农村地区经济发展方式变革，有利于农村生态环境的保护、提升农民生活水平、保护传承农村地区历史文化，可以提高农业生产率，加快农业现代化进程，实现发展的协调与可持续。
论文以乡村建设、新农村建设、统筹城乡发展等理论为指导，充分研究国内外的发展状况，调研淮北市美丽乡村建设情况，总结建设经验，分析出规划设计、资金投入、产业事业发展、基层主体作用发挥等方面所存在的问题。通过国内外乡村建设发展背景、历史进程、理论实践的深入研究，借鉴台湾、浙江、皖南等地的建设模式和发展经验，得到对淮北市美丽乡村建设的有益启示。结合当地实际情况，提出破解发展障碍的具体举措，为各地的美丽乡村建设提供有益参考，同时对我国美丽乡村建设研究的前景做出了展望。
关键词：美丽乡村建设；淮北；问题；对策
China is a large agricultural country, agriculture is the foundation and an important guarantee of national comprehensive development and the development of agriculture and rural areas reflects the overall level of a country. The beautiful rural construction is the deepening and upgrading of the new rural construction and is in line with the country’s overall strategic layout and the actual conditions of economic and social development with its beauty presented in the social, economic, cultural, natural and other aspects. But many problems rise up during the construction which is urgent to be solved. The beautiful rural construction can help to liberate the rural productive forces, to optimize the allocation of the production factors in the urban and rural areas , to accelerate the transformation of economic developing way in ural areas , to help protecting the rural ecological environment, enhancing the farmers’ living standards and protecting and inheriting the history and culture of rural areas, to improve agricultural productivity, to speed up the process of agricultural modernization and to achieve the development of coordination and sustainability.
The paper is guided by the theory of rural construction, new rural construction, urban and rural development with the studiy of the development of the country at home and abroad, investigates the beautiful rural construction of Huaibei City, sums up the experience of construction and analyzes the problems in planning and design , Capital investment, the industrial development, grass-roots role in the main aspects of the existing. Through the deepening research on the background, historical process and theoretical practice of rural construction at home and abroad and drawing lessons from the construction mode and development experience of Taiwan, Zhejiang and southern Anhui, this paper obtains the beneficial enlightenment to the beautiful rural construction of Huaibei City. Combined with the local situation, it puts forward the concrete measures to crack the development obstacles, provides references for the beautiful rural construction around and has a prospection of China’s beautiful rural construction.
KEYWORDS: beautiful rural construction; Huaibei; Problems; Countermeasures
1 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
1.1研究的背景………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
1.1.1美丽乡村的提出………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
1.1.2城乡一体化的建设………………………………………………………………………………. 2
1.2研究的意义………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
1.2.1理论的意义…………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
1.2.2实践的意义…………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
1.3国内外研究现状……………………………………………………………………………………….. 4
1.3.1国外研究现状……………………………………………………………………………………… 4
1.3.2国内研究现状……………………………………………………………………………………… 5
1.3.3研究现状述评……………………………………………………………………………………… 5
1.4研究内容、方法、思路…………………………………………………………………………….. 6
1.3.1研究的内容…………………………………………………………………………………………. 6
1.3.2研究的方法…………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
1.3.3研究的思路…………………………………………………………………………………………. 8
1.3.4创新点………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8
2 基本概念及相关理论…………………………………………………………………………………. 10
2.1基本概念………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10
2.1.1城乡一体化……………………………………………………………………………………….. 10
2.1.2社会主义新农村………………………………………………………………………………… 10
2.1.3美丽乡村…………………………………………………………………………………………… 10
2.2相关理论………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11
2.2.1乡村建设理论……………………………………………………………………………………. 11
2.2.2新农村建设理论………………………………………………………………………………… 11
2.2.3城乡统筹发展理论…………………………………………………………………………….. 12
3 淮北市美丽乡村建设现状及问题分析……………………………………………………….. 13
3.1淮北市美丽乡村建设现状……………………………………………………………………….. 13
3.1.1建设目标…………………………………………………………………………………………… 13
3.1.2建设概况…………………………………………………………………………………………… 15
3.1.3建设现状…………………………………………………………………………………………… 16
3.2淮北市美丽乡村建设的问题分析…………………………………………………………….. 18
3.2.1规划不够科学……………………………………………………………………………………. 19
3.2.2资金投入不足……………………………………………………………………………………. 19
3.2.3区域不平衡且缺乏产业支撑………………………………………………………………. 20
3.2.4公共事业发展滞后…………………………………………………………………………….. 20
3.2.5基层组织凝聚力不强…………………………………………………………………………. 21
4 各地经验借鉴…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 22
4.1台湾乡村旅游建设的经验……………………………………………………………………….. 22
4.1.1台湾乡村旅游基本情况……………………………………………………………………… 22
4.1.2台湾乡村旅游的经验…………………………………………………………………………. 22
4.1.3台湾经验的有益启示…………………………………………………………………………. 23
4.2浙江美丽乡村建设的经验……………………………………………………………………….. 24
4.2.1浙江美丽乡村建设基本情况………………………………………………………………. 24
4.2.2浙江美丽乡村建设的经验………………………………………………………………….. 25
4.2.3浙江经验的有益启示…………………………………………………………………………. 27
4.3皖南美丽乡村建设的经验……………………………………………………………………….. 28
4.3.1皖南美丽乡村建设基本情况………………………………………………………………. 28
4.3.2皖南美丽乡村建设的经验………………………………………………………………….. 29
4.3.3皖南经验的有益启示…………………………………………………………………………. 31
4.4淮北市榴园村美丽乡村建设的经验…………………………………………………………. 32
4.4.1榴园村美丽乡村建设基本情况…………………………………………………………… 32
4.4.2榴园村美丽乡村建设的经验………………………………………………………………. 32
4.4.3榴园经验的有益启示…………………………………………………………………………. 33
5 淮北市美丽乡村建设的对策………………………………………………………………………. 35
5.1提高规划的科学性………………………………………………………………………………….. 35
5.1.1优化现有规划……………………………………………………………………………………. 35
5.1.2建立联动机制……………………………………………………………………………………. 35
5.1.3注重地域特色……………………………………………………………………………………. 36
5.2完善资金保障…………………………………………………………………………………………. 36
5.2.1拓宽资金来源渠道…………………………………………………………………………….. 36
5.2.2提升乡镇经济发展水平……………………………………………………………………… 37
5.3加快农业产业发展………………………………………………………………………………….. 38
5.3.1发展现代农业……………………………………………………………………………………. 38
5.3.2发展特色产业……………………………………………………………………………………. 38
5.3.3发展农村集体经济…………………………………………………………………………….. 39
5.3.4提高农民致富能力…………………………………………………………………………….. 39
5.4提升公共事业发展水平…………………………………………………………………………… 40
5.4.1夯实农业生产基础…………………………………………………………………………….. 40
5.4.2搞好生活环境整治…………………………………………………………………………….. 41
5.4.3提升农村社区服务功能……………………………………………………………………… 41
5.5提高基层组织凝聚力………………………………………………………………………………. 42
5.5.1加强基层组织建设…………………………………………………………………………….. 42
5.5.2提升村民自治水平…………………………………………………………………………….. 42
5.5.3培育乡村文明新风…………………………………………………………………………….. 42
6 结论与展望………………………………………………………………………………………………… 44
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 45
