企业筹资决策问题研究
摘要:资金是企业生存的关键,是在激烈的竞争中击败对手的有利武器。一个健康发展的企业不但能充分地利用好内部资金来源,还能有效的从外部融入资金。随着我国经济体制改革的进一步深入,市场经济体制的建立和发展,企业资金来源日益多样化。企业为了自身的生存和发展,就会选择各种不同的筹资方式来解决自身资金不足的问题,但往往在资金筹集的过程中会因种种原因而出现筹资不及时、资金规模不适当、筹资风险过大、资本结构欠佳、筹资成本过高以及忽略筹资税务筹划等问题。因此,如何有效地进行融资就成为企业财务管理部门一项极其重要的基本活动。
关键词:企业筹资,筹资决策,问题分析,对策
Abstract: the capital is the key to the survival of enterprises, is a powerful weapon to defeat opponents in the competition. The healthy development of an enterprise can not only take full use of internal sources of funds, but also can obtain funds from outside. With the further reform of our country economic system, the establishment and development of market economy, the increasingly diverse sources of funds of enterprises. Enterprises for their own survival and development, will choose the different ways of financing to solve their own problems of insufficient funds, but often in financing in financing for a variety of reasons appear not timely, funds are not appropriate, the financing risk is too large, capital structure, financing cost and ignore the poor financing tax planning etc. the problem. Therefore, how to conduct effective financing becomes the enterprise financial management a very important basic activity.
Keywords: enterprise financing, financing decision making, problem analysis, countermeasures
目录
1.绪论………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
1.1本文的理论意义和实用价值………………………………………………………………… 3
1.2国内外研究现状………………………………………………………………………………… 3
1.2.1国外与研究现状…………………………………………………………………. 4
1.2.2国内研究现状…………………………………………………………………….. 5
1.3本文研究的主要内容及需要解决的关键问题…………………………………………… 6
2.企业筹资决策基本理论………………………………………………………………………………… 6
2.1筹资决策相关概念…………………………………………………………………………….. 6
2.2筹资决策的内容和方法………………………………………………………………………. 6
2.3筹资决策的原则………………………………………………………………………………… 7
2.3.1包括收益与风险相匹配的原则……………………………………………. 7
2.3.2投资规模量力而行的原则…………………………………………………… 7
2.3.4保持企业拥有控制权的原则……………………………………………….. 8
2.4.1根据不同的属性可以被分类为权益筹资和债务筹资……………. 8
2.4.2根据企业所需资金的时间可以分类为长期筹资和短期筹资…. 8
2.4.3根据筹资方式的划分可以分为直接筹资与间接筹资……………. 8
3.企业筹资决策出现的问题…………………………………………………………………………….. 9
3.1没有对筹资渠道进行组合……………………………………………………………………. 9
3.2没有对负债结构进行优化……………………………………………………………………. 9
3.3对企业未来现金收入流量判断估算有误……………………………………………….. 10
3.4决策比较随意………………………………………………………………………………….. 11
4.企业筹资决策问题的成因分析……………………………………………………………………… 11
4.1很多行业的企业资本结构不够完善……………………………………………………… 12
4.2资金成本和规模的影响…………………………………………………………………… 12
4.4通货膨胀和委托代理的影响……………………………………………………………… 13
5针对企业投资决策问题的相关策略分析…………………………………………………………. 14
5.1积极发挥负债融资正效应优势 …………………………………………………………. 14
5.2追加筹资时必须考虑边际资金成本…………………………………………………… 14
5.3充分利用表外筹资,降低资金成本……………………………………………………. 14
5.4改善企业经营者的激励与约束机制 …………………………………………………… 15
5.5加强对筹资决策机制的管理与优化……………………………………………………. 16
6.结束语……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17
致谢………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18