摘 要
在市场经济下,信息是帮助企业决策的主要因素,不正确或不完善的信息可能会导致错误和失败,所以,信息质量对于企业而言十分重要。在中国,企业的许多因素都影响着企业信息质量的高低。因此,研究企业信息质量的影响因素就变得必要和有意义了。学者们认识到了信息质量研究的必要性,并取得了丰富的成果。然而,国外的研究成果并不完全适用于中国企业,而国内的研究又普遍缺乏实证的支撑。
本论文以企业统计信息质量为研究对象,所研究的影响因素则侧重于非技术性方面的因素。首先,在详细总结学者研究结果的基础上,结合我国的实际情况,确定了影响企业统计信息质量的非技术性因素。然后,通过问卷调查来获得信息,这次研究总共回收了份调查问卷。最后,采用,中的因子分析、信度检验、多元线性回归分析来处理信息,得出结论。本论文得出的主要结论是验证了对企业统计信息质量影响最主要的因素是企业重视程度、统计人员地位情况、组织正规化程度、统计人员知识水平、企业统计力量、企业信息化程度。信息和利益相关在此次研究中不是主要的影响因素。此外,企业规模的影响也不显著。本文主要的贡献是在以往研究成果的基础上,结合中国企业的实际,通过实证的方法验证了影响企业统计信息质量的非技术性因素有哪些,在理论上弥补了国内研究的不足。
本论文的结论为国内企业了解统计信息质量的影响因素以及提高统计信息质量提供了参考和指导。但本论文还存在许多的不足,以后的研究可以增大样本的数量,进一步完善变量的选择、测量和量化方法。
关键词:统计信息;影响因素;准确性;
In a market economy, information is the main factor to help enterprises decision-making, incorrect or incomplete information may lead to errors and failures, so, the quality of information is very important for the enterprise. In China, many factors affect the level of enterprise information quality. Therefore, it is necessary and meaningful to study the influencing factors of enterprise information quality. Scholars have recognized the necessity of information quality research, and have achieved a wealth of results. However, foreign research results are not entirely applicable to Chinese enterprises, and domestic research is generally lack of empirical support.
In this paper, the quality of enterprise statistical information as the research object, the influence factors of the research focus on the non technical aspects of the factors. Firstly, based on the detailed summary of the results of the scholars, combined with the actual situation in our country, the non technical factors influencing the quality of statistical information are determined. Then, through a questionnaire survey to obtain information, this study recovered a total of questionnaires. Finally, the factor analysis, reliability test and multiple linear regression analysis are used to deal with the information, and the conclusion is drawn. The main conclusion of this thesis is to verify the impact on the quality of enterprise statistics information of the main factors is the enterprise takes the degree, the degree of regular statistical personnel status, organization, statistical knowledge level, enterprise statistic power, the degree of enterprise information. Information and interests are not the main factors in this study. In addition, the impact of the size of the enterprise is not significant. The main contribution of this paper is in based on the results of previous studies, combined with the reality of Chinese enterprises, through the empirical method verify the non technology factors of affecting the quality of statistical information of enterprises which can compensate the lack of domestic research in theory.
The conclusion of this paper provides reference and guidance for the domestic enterprises to understand the influence factors of the quality of statistical information and improve the quality of statistical information. But there are still many shortcomings in this paper. After the research, we can increase the number of samples, and further improve the choice of variables, measurement and quantification methods.
KEY WORDS:Statistical information; Influencing factors; Accuracy;
目 录
ABSTRACT………………………………………………….. 2
2企业经济管理统计信息相关理论……………………………….. 9
2.2.1统计信息化建设的必要性………………………….. 10
2.2.2统计信息化建设的可行性………………………….. 11
2.3 统计信息化建设的意义………………………………… 11
2.4统计信息化建设的目标和任务…………………………… 11
2.4.1统计信息化建设的目标……………………………. 11
2.4.2统计信息化建设的任务……………………………. 12
3企业经济管理中统计信息的应用现状及问题分析………………….. 13
3.1企业经济管理中统计信息的应用现状分析………………….. 13
3.2统计信息化建设内部环境分析…………………………… 15
3.3企业经济管理中统计信息的应用现状及问题分析…………….. 19
3.3.1信息化建设发展不平衡……………………………. 19
3.3.2信息技术方法与统计工作实际需要存在矛盾……………. 19
3.3.3统计信息化建设资金相对不足………………………. 19
4提高统计信息在企业经济管理中的应用的建议……………………. 21
4.1建立健全统计信息化保障体制机制……………………….. 21
4.1.1加强组织机构建设……………………………….. 21
4.1.2完善统计信息化制度保障………………………….. 21
4.2完善统计信息化建设的投融资体系……………………….. 22
4.3加强统计信息化人才队伍建设…………………………… 23
4.4加大统计信息化基础设施建设…………………………… 24
4.5加快统计信息化技术体系建设…………………………… 24