“大众创新，万人创新”一词曾在李克强总理的政府报告中被提及过，它被称为促进中国经济发展的“引擎”。代表着新时代的大学生，无论从学时上还是精神上都具备自由创业的能力，引领着时代的潮流。他们易于接受新知识和新信息，再加上互联网，再加上互联网为他们提供的便利条件，大学生一定会成为网上创业的主力军。大学生进行网上创业是解决当前就业困难的有效办法，但是由于大学生的网上创业刚起步不久，缺乏相关经验以及网络自身存在的问题等原因，导致大学生的网上创业面临着成功率低、持续时间短等很多问题，前景不容乐观。
本人对大学生网络创业的现状和存在的问题及原因进行了分析，力求找出改善当前网络环境和解决大学生创业过程中遇到的问题的相关措施和解决办法。以下是本人从高校、政府和社会的角度出发为解决当前大学生的网络创业问题提出的一点建议，希望对我国大学生网上创业有所帮助。
关键词：大学生，网上创业，创业现状
Ten thousand “mass innovation, innovation” is a word in the government of prime minister li keqiang was mentioned in the report, it is known as the “engine” to promote the development of China’s economy. Represents a new era of college students, no matter from the school or in spirit, have the ability to free business, leading the trend of The Times. They tend to accept the new knowledge and new information, coupled with the Internet, coupled with the convenience of the Internet to provide conditions, college students will become the main force of online business. College students online entrepreneurship is an effective way to solve the current employment difficulty, but because of the college students’ online business has just started soon, lack of experience and the problems existing in the network itself, lead to college students online entrepreneurship is facing many problems such as low success rate, short duration, the outlook is not optimistic.
Himself to the status quo of college students’ network business and the existing problems and their causes are analyzed, and tries to find out to improve the current network environment and solve the problems in the college students’ entrepreneurial process measures and solutions. Below is from the perspective of colleges and universities, government and society to solve the problem of the current college students’ network pioneering put forward a little advice, hope to be helpful to the college students online entrepreneurship in China
Key words：College students, online business, business status quo
目 录
摘 要………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. i
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ii
一、大学生网上创业的相关概念……………………………………………………………………………………. 1
（一）大学生的概念及范围…………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
（二）网上创业的概念……………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
二、对当前大学生网上创业现状的分析…………………………………………………………………………. 1
（一）政府为鼓励大学生自主创业而实施的相关政策……………………………………………… 1
（二）以问卷的方式对大学生进行调查…………………………………………………………………… 2
1．创业动机……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2
2．创业领域……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
3．创业成功率………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
4．持续时间……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
三、大学生网上创业所面临的问题………………………………………………………………………………… 4
（一）主体意识不足……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5
（二）心理素质谱表较差………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
（三）经济基础较弱……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5
（四）创新能力不足……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
四、问题出现的原因……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
（一）高校网上创业教育课程体系不够完善……………………………………………………………. 6
（二）家人不支持创业……………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
（三）融资市场不健全……………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
（四）社会支持力度不够………………………………………………………………………………………… 7
五、促进大学生网上创业的相关措施…………………………………………………………………………….. 8
（一）政府方面………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8
1．充分发挥政策的作用……………………………………………………………………………………. 8
2．拓宽网上创业投资和融资渠道……………………………………………………………………… 8
3．建立网上创业补偿机制………………………………………………………………………………… 9
（二）高校方面…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10
1．加强网上创业教育教师团队建设………………………………………………………………… 10
2．营造良好的网上创业教育环境氛围…………………………………………………………….. 10
3．完善网上创业教育课程体系……………………………………………………………………….. 11
4．积极开展创业教育研究………………………………………………………………………………. 12
（三）社会方面…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13
1．加大对网上创业服务组织建设的投入…………………………………………………………. 13
2．充分利用媒体的作用，吸引社会各界力量对大学生网上创业进行关注……….. 13
3．家庭中父母要改变传统的观念，促进子女的全面发展………………………………… 14
结 论…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15
致 谢…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17
附录一………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19
附录二………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20
