为了合理利用自然资源，减少废物排放，使工业生产、消费及与环境和谐，降低工业活动构成的人类与环境的威胁，清洁生产在工业生产中就非常重要。实施清洁生产就在生产过程、生产产品和生产服务中应用整体预防战略，提高生态效率，并减少带来的人类及环境危害。清洁生产的审核能够给企业真正降低成本，降低企业的原材料消耗和能耗，提高物料和能源的使用效率。从某油脂有限公司进行的清洁生产后实施情况的汇总表中可以知道, 该实施清洁生产的方案后, 企业的经济效益和环境效益都达到了丰收。实施清洁生产审核可以消灭或减少产品上的有害物质，减少生产过程中的原料和能源的消耗，降低生产成本，以减少对人类健康环境的危害。本文介绍了清洁生产的定义及其相关内容；介绍了油脂工业的现状，并对植物油加工企业清洁生产审核过程进行了研究；实例研究结果表明，该企业清洁生产水平达到国内先进水平，实施清洁生产方案后,成本效益比为1.78，经济效益明显；污染物排放减少了80%，环境效益明显。这说明清洁生产审核在植物油加工企业中作用明显。
关键词：清洁生产；油脂工业；植物油；审核
Rational use of natural resources, waste reduction, industrial production, consumption and harmony with the environment, reducing industrial activities constitute the human threats to the environment, cleaner production in industrial production is very important. Implementation of cleaner production in production processes and products, and production services in the application of the overall prevention strategy to improve eco-efficiency, and reduce the human and environmental hazards brought about. Cleaner production audit can really reduce the cost of the enterprise to reduce the consumption of raw materials and energy consumption, improve efficiency in the use of materials and energy. A Oil Co., Ltd., the implementation of cleaner production in the summary table can know that the implementation of cleaner production program, the economic and environmental benefits are achieved after harvest. Implementation of cleaner production audit can eliminate or reduce hazardous substances in products, reducing the consumption of raw materials and energy in the production process, reduce production costs, to reduce the hazards to human health and the environment. This article describes the definition of cleaner production and its contents; the status of the oil industry, and vegetable oil processing enterprises cleaner production audit process research and case study results show that the implementation of cleaner production program, cost-effectiveness ratio of 1.78 obvious economic benefits; pollutant emissions by 80 percent, significant environmental benefits. This shows that the cleaner production audit was in the vegetable oil processing enterprises.
Keywords: cleaner production; oils and fats industry; vegetable oil; audit
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