信息化建设是物流企业未来发展的重要趋势，中小物流企业作为新兴物流行业中的绝对多数，它的信息化建设对行业的未来发展起着很重要的作用。中小企业物流信息化是信息技术在物流系统规划、物流经营管理、物流流程设计与控制和物流作业等物流活动中全面而深入的应用,并且成为物流企业和社会物流系统核心竞争能力的重要组成部分。实现物资的供应方、需求方、配送方、储存方等的有效协调，从而构造出高效高速、低成本的物流供应链。继而提高中小型企业的企业的经济效益和核心竞争力。本文对我国中小物流企业的现状进行了分析：首先阐明了中小企业物流信息化建设的价值，指明了中国中小企业物流信息化建设是大势所趋，物流信息化建设是提高企业竞争力的重要途径。接着文章阐述了我国中小企业物流信息化建设的现状和面临的问题，并通过对其分析总结出阻碍我国中小企业信息化建设价值发挥的主要因素。最后，通过对存在的问题进行分析，探索我国中小型物流企业信息化建设的对策和中小型企业物流信息化的未来发展趋势。
关键词 中小型企业 企业物流信息化 对策
Informatization construction is an important trend of future development of logistics enterprises, the logistics industry as the new majority of small and medium-sized logistics enterprise informatization construction, it plays a very important role in the future development of the industry. The small and medium-sized enterprise logistics informatization is the information technology in logistics system planning, logistics management, logistics process design and control and logistics operations and logistics activities in a comprehensive and in-depth application, and become an important part of logistics enterprise and logistics system is the core competition ability of points. To achieve effective coordination of materials supply, demand, distribution, storage etc., so as to construct the high efficient, low cost of logistics supply chain. Then, to improve the economic benefit and the core competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper analyzes the present situation of small and medium-sized logistics enterprises in our country: first expounded the construction of small and medium-sized enterprise logistics informatization value, points out the logistics informatization construction of small and medium-sized enterprises is to represent the general trend China informationization construction is an important way of logistics, improve the competitiveness of enterprises. Then the article discusses the current situation of logistics information construction of small and medium-sized enterprises in China and the problems, and through the analysis summed up the main factors hindering the value of our small and medium-sized enterprises play. Finally, through the analysis of existing problems, to explore the future development trend and Countermeasures for informatization construction of small logistics enterprises of our country small and medium-sized enterprise logistics information.
Keywords: Small and medium Enterprise logistics informatization Countermeasures
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摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. I
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. II
第一章绪论………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
1.1 研究背景及研究意义……………………………………………………………………………………… 1
1.1.1 研究背景…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
1.1.2 研究意义…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2
1.2主要研究内容…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2
第二章 中小型企业物流信息化的基础理论………………………………………………………………. 3
2.1 中小企业的基本理论……………………………………………………………………………………… 3
2.1.1 中小企业的概念………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
2.1.2 中小企业的特点………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
2.2 信息化的基本理论…………………………………………………………………………………………. 5
2.2.1 企业物流信息化的相关概念…………………………………………………………………….. 5
2.2.2 中小型企业物流信息化的特点…………………………………………………………………. 6
第三章 国内外中小型企业物流信息化发展现状分析………………………………………………… 9
3.1 国外企业物流信息化建设发展现状………………………………………………………………… 9
3.1.1 美国物流信息化………………………………………………………………………………………. 9
3.1.2 日本物流信息化………………………………………………………………………………………. 9
3.2 我国中小型企业物流信息化研究的现状……………………………………………………….. 10
3.2.1专业知识的缺乏以及信息化意识薄弱……………………………………………………… 10
3.2.2物流行业信息标准化也缺失严重…………………………………………………………….. 12
3.2.3 中小型企业物流信息化缺少可持续发展…………………………………………………. 15
3.2.4 中小企业物流信息化建设盲目立项
第四章 中小型企业物流信息化建设的对策…………………………………………………………….. 17
4.1 中小型企业物流信息化建设的必要性…………………………………………………………… 17
4.1.1 有利于提升核心竞争力……………………………………………………………………………. 17
4.1.2 有利于促进管理水平提升………………………………………………………………………… 18
4.1.3 有利于拓展新的经营空间………………………………………………………………………… 18
4.1.4 有利于适应行业供应链竞争要求……………………………………………………………… 18
4.2 企业物流信息化建设的对策…………………………………………………………………………. 19
4.2.1健全物流管理制度，创新管理观念
4.2.2 从进销存开始进行物流信息化建设………………………………………………………….. 19
4.2.3 从供应链的角度对物流信息化建设与管理……………………………………………….. 19
4.2.4 完善企业物流信息化网络化平台建设………………………………………………………. 19
4.3 我国中小型企业物流信息化的发展趋势……………………………………………………… 21
结论………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6
