论中西方电影在审查与分级制度中的差异
摘 要
改革开放30年来中国电影作为一个产业迅速的发展着，逐步的与世界接轨。但是国际电影也深刻的影响着中国的电影，在全世界经济与文化趋向一体化的同时，怎么把中国电影面向国际市场而且能使中国电影在国际电影市场中占有一席之地这就成为我们中国电影对应国际市场的最大的挑战。而每一部电影都会有自己定位，面向的受众群体与适合的年龄层面，这就是电影的分级与审查制度，而这一步也是电影在面向观众之前的最重要的一步。可以说电影的分级与审查制度掌握着一部电影命运的何去何从。中国电影的审查制度自建国以来已经有 60 多年的历史，但随着我国改革开放和经济的飞速发展，中国大陆电影的审查制度表现出与社会发展诸多的不相适应。在不同的国家，电影的审查自然也不甚相同。对比中国电影的发展现状，美国的电影文化是世界知名的，是值得我们学习的。而其所实行的电影审查分级制度更值得我们学习。我国现在随着文化交流的频繁和社会文化的发展，已经产生了实施电影分级的成熟条件。美国电影分级制度经过几十年的发展，较好地平衡了政府、电影业和公众之间的利益，不失为电影管理制度的一个典范，值得我们学习。
关键词：中国电影的审查制度 中国电影的分级制度 西方电影的分级与审查制度
目 录
中文摘要······································································································· 1
一、中国电影的审查制度··············································································· 3
二、中国电影的分级制度··············································································· 4
三、西方国家的电影分级与审查制度······························································ 5
四、中国电影分级与审查如何改进·································································· 7
结语·············································································································· 8
主要参考文献································································································ 9
致谢············································································································ 10
