摘    要

首先,对以往的相关的研究进行综合性的分析,探讨委婉语的形成和分类,以及对于委婉语进行分析的有关语用理论,如合作原则理论;最后得出结论,总结委婉语的应用和其限制,并提出对以后研究的建议.

 

关键词:委婉语形成及分类;合作原则;

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

First of all, the previous relevant research to conduct a comprehensive analysis of euphemism, formation and classification, as well as for euphemism analysis of the pragmatic theories, such as cooperative principle theory; finally draws the conclusion, summarizes the application of euphemism and its limit, and move on to study after the proposal

 

Key Words: Classification of euphemism; Cooperative Principle;

 

 

Contents

  1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
  2. Purposes of Present Search………………………………………………………………………………… 1
  3. Methods of Present Research………………………………………………………………………………. 1
  4. Layout of the Paper…………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
  5. Conversational euphemism of Grice’s Cooperative Principle Theory…………………… 2
  6. The Descriptions of Grice’s Theory………………………………………………………………………. 2
  7. Some Kinds of Conversational Euphemisms…………………………………………………………….. 4
  8. What is a Quality euphemism?………………………………………………………………………….. 4
  9. What is a Relation euphemism?…………………………………………………………………………. 4
  10. What is a Manner euphemism?…………………………………………………………………………. 5
  11. What is a Generalized euphemism?…………………………………………………………………….. 5
  12. What is a Particularized euphemism?………………………………………………………………….. 5
  13. Meanings Beyond What is Said…………………………………………………………………………….. 6

III.  Pragmatic Analysis of the Euphemisms in Press Conferences……………………………… 6

  1. Overview……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
  2. Violation of Cooperative Principle and Conversational Euphemism…………………………………. 7
  3. The Violation of the Quality Maxim……………………………………………………………………. 8
  4. Violation of Quantity Maxim…………………………………………………………………………….. 9
  5. The Violation of the Relation Maxim…………………………………………………………………. 10
  6. The Violation of the Manner Maxim………………………………………………………………….. 11
  7. Summary……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12
  8. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12
  9. Principles……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13

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