摘 要
首先,对以往的相关的研究进行综合性的分析,探讨委婉语的形成和分类,以及对于委婉语进行分析的有关语用理论,如合作原则理论;最后得出结论,总结委婉语的应用和其限制,并提出对以后研究的建议.
关键词:委婉语形成及分类;合作原则;
First of all, the previous relevant research to conduct a comprehensive analysis of euphemism, formation and classification, as well as for euphemism analysis of the pragmatic theories, such as cooperative principle theory; finally draws the conclusion, summarizes the application of euphemism and its limit, and move on to study after the proposal
Key Words: Classification of euphemism; Cooperative Principle;
Contents
- Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
- Purposes of Present Search………………………………………………………………………………… 1
- Methods of Present Research………………………………………………………………………………. 1
- Layout of the Paper…………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
- Conversational euphemism of Grice’s Cooperative Principle Theory…………………… 2
- The Descriptions of Grice’s Theory………………………………………………………………………. 2
- Some Kinds of Conversational Euphemisms…………………………………………………………….. 4
- What is a Quality euphemism?………………………………………………………………………….. 4
- What is a Relation euphemism?…………………………………………………………………………. 4
- What is a Manner euphemism?…………………………………………………………………………. 5
- What is a Generalized euphemism?…………………………………………………………………….. 5
- What is a Particularized euphemism?………………………………………………………………….. 5
- Meanings Beyond What is Said…………………………………………………………………………….. 6
III. Pragmatic Analysis of the Euphemisms in Press Conferences……………………………… 6
- Overview……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
- Violation of Cooperative Principle and Conversational Euphemism…………………………………. 7
- The Violation of the Quality Maxim……………………………………………………………………. 8
- Violation of Quantity Maxim…………………………………………………………………………….. 9
- The Violation of the Relation Maxim…………………………………………………………………. 10
- The Violation of the Manner Maxim………………………………………………………………….. 11
- Summary……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12
- Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12
- Principles……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13
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