论苔丝悲惨命运的根源
摘要
摘要：哈代（1840～1928）英国诗人、小说家。他是横跨两个世纪的作家，早期和中期的创作以小说为主，继承和发扬了维多利亚时代的文学传统；晚年以其出色的诗歌开拓了英国20世纪的文学。《苔丝》作为哈代小说的代表作,正是他小说诗歌文学作品思想艺术上的典型作品。《德伯家的苔丝》里的女主人公苔丝是哈代理想化的现代女性。在哈代的理想世界中，苔丝是美丽与爱情的象征，她敢于自我牺牲，勇于自我反抗和对生活抱有的美好愿望。她独特的感情就是对人的爱和信任，女性的温柔和勇敢在她身上完美的融成了一体。
关键词：社会背景，哈代，悲观主义
On the Roots of Tess’ Inevitable Tragedy
Abstract
Hardy (1840-1928) British poet, novelist. He is the author across two centuries, the early and mid-fiction works mainly to inherit and carry forward the literary tradition of the Victorian era; their twilight years with excellent poetry pioneering 20th century British literature. As a representative of Hardy’s novels, it is his literary thinking of the typical art works. Tess is the heroine in Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles; she is Hardy’s of the ideal modern women. In Hardy’s ideal world, Tess is a symbol of the beauty and the embodiment of love; she dared to sacrifice, and courage and self-resistance to the aspirations of beautiful life. She is unique to the feelings of the people’s love and trust, and the women’s gentle and courageous could in her one.
Key Words: social background; Thomas Hardy; pessimism
