城乡统筹下的居民收入研究-以金华市为例
摘 要：自改革开放之后，我国经济总量在不断地改善和提高,城市和农村居民的生活水平也发生了巨大的变化。据数据统计,随着经济的快速增长是扩大的居民收入差距，其中尤以城乡收入水平的差距呈现出不断扩大的趋势,已成为困扰经济发展的极其重要的现实问题，同时这也引起了国内外学者的广泛关注和研究。本论文是在我国现阶段的城乡统筹状况下，通过分析国家地方政策、一些社会问题及城乡统筹的现状，进行研究，得出一定的结论，并根据结论提出有利于城乡统筹发展、提高居民收入的对策。研究了城乡统筹下居民收入现状及其差距。分别分析了国家、浙江和金华市城乡统筹现状。同时分析了城乡统筹下的居民收入状况，指出了浙江省整体居民收入及其差距的演变和金华市城乡居民收入状况。因此，本文就结合浙江省金华地区对城乡收入水平差异进行了一系列的分析。
关 键 词：浙江省金华地区；城乡收入水平；差异；分析
Abstract : Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy continues to improve, the city and the living standards of rural residents has also undergone tremendous changes. According to statistics, along with the rapid economic growth is the expansion of the income gap of residents, especially in urban and rural income gap is gradually expanding, has become an extremely important realistic problem of economic development, at the same time, it also caused the wide attention of scholars both at home and abroad. Therefore, this paper combined with the Zhejiang area of Jinhua Province, a series of analysis on the urban and rural income levels. This paper is the situation in the urban and rural areas of China at this stage, through analysis of national regional policy, social issues and the status of urban and rural areas, conduct research, draw some conclusions, and propose conducive to urban and rural development based on the conclusions, increasing household income countermeasures. Research on the status of the income gap between urban and rural areas and under . It was analyzed the status of national, urban and rural areas in Zhejiang and Jinhua City. And analyzes the situation of urban and rural residents ‘income under pointed out the evolution of the overall income gap and Jinhua City in Zhejiang Province and residents’ income situation . Therefore, this article on the combination of Jinhua in Zhejiang Province on urban-rural income level between a series of analysis .
Keywords：Zhejiang province Jinhua area; urban and rural income levels; difference; analysis
目 录
1.1 研究背景与意义………………………………………….. 1
1.1.1 研究背景………………………………………….. 1
1.1.2 研究目的………………………………………….. 1
1.1.3 相关概念及定义…………………………………….. 1
1.2 文献综述……………………………………………….. 1
1.2.1 国外研究………………………………………….. 1
1.2.2 国内研究………………………………………….. 2
1.3 研究思路及研究方法………………………………………. 3
1.3.1 研究的基本思路…………………………………….. 3
1.3.2 预期研究成果………………………………………. 3
1.3.3 研究方法………………………………………….. 3
2 城乡统筹状况概述及金华市居民收入状况分析……………………….. 5
2.1 我国现今的统筹状况………………………………………. 5
2.2 浙江现今的统筹状况………………………………………. 5
2.3 金华市城乡统筹及居民收入状况……………………………… 7
2.3.1 金华市城乡收入概况…………………………………. 7
2.3.2 产业结构变化情况…………………………………… 7
2.3.3 历年城镇农村居民的收入状况………………………….. 9
2.3.4 近年城乡居民人口迁移情况…………………………… 11
2.3.5 居民文化程度的改变………………………………… 11
3 金华市城乡统筹发展的原因分析…………………………………. 13
3.1 国家的经济发展…………………………………………. 13
3.2 国家政策的颁布及实施落实到位…………………………….. 13
3.2.1 科学合理制定好实施城乡一体化发展规划………………… 13
3.2.2 加快体制机制创新………………………………….. 13
3.2.3 建立完善的公共财政制度…………………………….. 14
3.2.4 提升城市化和工业化水平…………………………….. 14
3.2.5 构建城乡一体化社会保障体系…………………………. 15
3.3 户籍制度的变化…………………………………………. 15
3.4 城乡居民观念的改变……………………………………… 16
3.5 教育制度的变更…………………………………………. 16
4 城乡统筹下的居民收入对策…………………………………….. 17
4.1 改革城乡居民低保制度，统筹推进城乡统一制度建设…………….. 17
4.2 推进基本养老保险制度一体化，积极探索整合衔接机制…………… 18
4.3 推进基本医疗保障制度一体化，建立高效医疗保险与医疗服务体系….. 19
4.4 推进城乡社会福利与公共服务均等化，建立基本福利服务均等化……. 21
5 结束语…………………………………………………….. 22
简 历 表…………………………………………………….. 24
学位论文数据集……………………………………………….. 25
