目 录
一、我国夫妻约定财产制度的概述……………………………………… 2
(1)夫妻约定财产制度的概念……………………………………… 3
(2)夫妻财产制度的特征…………………………………………. 3
二、国内外夫妻约定财产制的比较……………………………………… 3
(一)我国夫妻约定财产制度………………………………………. 3
(二)大陆法系国家的夫妻约定财产制……………………………….. 5
(二)英美法系的夫妻约定财产制…………………………………… 6
(三)我国与大陆法系和英美法系夫妻约定财产制的对比总结……………… 6
三、我国夫妻约定财产制度存在的不足………………………………….. 8
(一)可约定的内容范围不明确…………………………………….. 8
(二)法律夫妻财产约定的对外效力效果不明显…………………………. 8
(三)夫妻财产约定的撤销或变更法律未明确规定………………………. 9
(四)内容无争议的口头夫妻财产约定的效力未明确规定…………………. 9
(五)夫妻财产约定的生效要件规定不明确……………………………. 9
四、完善我国夫妻约定财产制度的建议………………………………….. 9
(一)明确夫妻约定财产的内容范围…………………………………. 9
(二)明确夫妻财产协议的对外效力……………………………….. 10
(三)明确规定变更或撤销的条件和程序……………………………. 10
(四)明确内容无争议的口头夫妻财产约定的效力…………………….. 11
(五)明确规定夫妻约定财产协议的生效要件………………………… 11
五、结语……………………………………………………….. 12
参考文献……………………………………………………….. 12
论我国夫妻约定财产制度的完善
【内容摘要】 社会经济发展极其迅速,社会财富不断增加,夫妻之间的日常收入也呈上升趋势,随之其财产的结构形式也更加多样。在当今世界,很多国家的法律明确规定了夫妻约定财产制度。而在我国,夫妻约定财产制出现相对较晚,相关法律条文的规定不系统、明确、完善,因此在社会上、司法实践中引发了一系列的问题。本文系统介绍了大陆法系和英美法系国家的夫妻约定财产制度,并同我国的夫妻约定财产制度进行对比研究,提出了我国的夫妻财产制度现存的一些不足,同大陆法系和英美法系的夫妻约定财产制进行比较分析,从而找出我国现行夫妻约定财产制的一些不足,并提出一些完善的建议。
【CONTENT ABSTRACT】 With the rapid development of social economy,the social wealth keep increasing and the daily income between the spouses has an upturn.Subsequently,the form of property structure is more diverse.In today’s world,the laws in many countries clearly stipulates the marital property system.However,In our country,it appeared so late that the provisions of relevant laws is not systematic,clever and perfect.As a result,in the society and judicial practices,it has caused a series of questions.This paper thoroughly introduced the agreed property system of the husband and wife in Continental Legal System and Common Legal System.And then,it carried and the comparation with and research for our mantal property system as well as put forward some problems existing in China’s marital property system.With the continental law system and common law marital property system and were compared and analyzed.This paper aims to find out some shortage of agreed prpperty system in our country’s present couples and offer some suggestions to iprove.
【 KEY WORDS 】 Daily income; The conjugal property agreement; Property agreement