浅谈吉他演奏中扫拨技巧与音色的处理关系
摘要
在乐器这一板块，有很多种划分，吉他作为弹拨来进行演艺也属于乐器的一种，吉他扮演着非常重要的角色在各项音乐演奏当中。在音乐演奏中，吉他通过不同的扫拨技巧和音色的控制可以演奏出不同的音乐风格，独特的音色和别具一格的弹奏方法是吉他特点。吉他的关键环节就是对扫拨技巧和对音色的控制，如何在这个环节中对吉他掌握好，对音色和旋律的控制，就是对吉他本身的掌握。如果要想成为一个理想的吉他手，就应当对各个环节深入分析，为了实现对旋律和音色的全面控制就应当掌握好在演奏中吉他的扫拨控制。本篇文章对吉他的演奏风格和演奏技巧进行概述，对吉他在演奏中需要掌握的哪些技巧进行分析，吉他在演奏乐器中的地位，着重分析研究吉他在演奏中扫拨技巧和音色的运用。
关键字：扫拨技巧 音色处理 演奏风格 运用
Abstract
In the instrument the plate, there are many kinds of division, a plucked guitar as to performing arts also belong to the musical instruments, the guitar plays a very important role in the music. In music, guitar by different scanning control dial skills and timbre can play different music style, playing a unique method of timbre and the guitar features have a unique style. The key part of the guitar is the skill of the sweep and the control of the timbre, how to master the guitar in this link, the control of the timbre and melody is the mastery of the guitar itself. If you want to become an ideal guitar, it should be in-depth analysis of the various aspects, in order to achieve the full control of the melody and timbre should be good at playing guitar in the sweep control. This article on the guitar playing style and playing techniques are summarized, on what skills need to master in playing the guitar of guitar playing musical instruments in position, focuses on the analysis of application of sweeping guitar skills and timbre in concert.
Key words: scanning technique, timbre, processing, performance style
引言………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
一、吉他的八大技术技巧（以电吉他为例）…………………………………………………………… 4
击勾弦的应用……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
推弦和揉弦的应用……………………………………………………………………………………….. 5
拨片和速弹………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
扫拨和琶音………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
点弦技巧……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6
摇把………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
扫弦………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
扫拨和音色………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
二、吉他的演奏风格………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7
三、吉他扫拨技巧概述……………………………………………………………………………………….. 7
四、吉他演奏中扫拨技巧和音色的处理关系…………………………………………………………… 8
五、吉他演奏中的技术运用…………………………………………………………………………………. 9
琴弦材质选择……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
拨片与拨片的角度……………………………………………………………………………………….. 9
精确的控制………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
扫拨的均衡……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10
使用压缩效果器…………………………………………………………………………………………. 10
结语………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11
