摘 要
在中国，人们对玉石有着特殊的情结。与中国玉雕工艺的文化有着重要的关系。中国玉雕文化有着悠久的历史，且自成多派。而苏州玉雕正是这其中最具代表性的流派。苏州玉雕以其精细的雕工，独特的造型，浓厚的人文底蕴而流传于世。本文通过历史资料，相关书籍等，对苏州玉雕文化发展史进行简单的梳理，并通过实地考察后对苏州玉雕继承现状进行了相关描述。本文意在通过对苏州玉雕文化的关注与继承，提倡保护苏州玉雕文化。最后，以保护苏州玉雕文化为根本，提出一些合理化的保护策略。
关键词：苏州玉雕；文化遗产保护；手工艺
ABSTRACT
Chinese people have a special feeling of jade because of the culture of the Jade Carving in China. This culture has a long history and multi-genres in which the Suzhou jade carving is the most representative one. Suzhou jade carving is famous for its exquisite carving,unique style,and deep-rooted cultural . In this thesis, organize the developing history of the culture of Suzhou jade carving by reviewing of hisorical data, and other books in the library. There is also a simple discription of the present situation of inheritance of Suzhou jade carving according to a fieldwork.This article is aimed at inheritting,paying attention to the culture of Suzhou jade carving and promoting the protection of this culture at the same time. Last buy not least, I’ll put forward some reasonable protection strategies in order to protect the culture of Suzhou jade carving.
Keywords:Suzhou jade;carving cultural;protect;handicraft
目 录
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………… II
绪 论………………………………………………………….. 1
一、苏州玉雕技法的传与承………………………………………….. 1
（一）苏州玉雕技法……………………………………………. 1
（二）苏州玉雕是一种文化遗产…………………………………… 2
（三）苏州玉雕技法的传承制度…………………………………….2
二、苏州玉雕得以延续的文化背景…………………………………….. 3
（一）自然与人文的双重影响…………………………………….. 3
（二）经济环境的影响………………………………………….. 3
（三）政治环境的影响………………………………………….. 4
（四）社会主流之风的影响………………………………………. 4
三、苏州玉雕保护现状及问题………………………………………… 5
（一）苏州玉雕保护现状………………………………………… 5
（二）当代苏州玉雕存在的问题…………………………………… 6
1.相关政策法规不够健全………………………………………. 6
2.宣传力度小……………………………………………….. 6
- 缺乏后继的传承人…………………………………………. 6
四、保护苏州玉雕文化的策略………………………………………… 6
（一）由政府主导保护苏州玉雕文化……………………………….. 7
1.在高校设置玉雕等相关专业…………………………………… 7
2.建立地方非物质文化遗产保护政策……………………………… 8
（二）建立相关的“基金会”…………………………………….. 8
（三）成立行业协会 …………………………………………… 8
参考文献……………………………………………………….. 10
