摘 要
随着全球经济一体化,物质资源配置对国有企业竞争力的影响已趋弱化,人力资源在国有企业实力较量中越来越发挥战略性决定作用。快速发展的国有企业如何建立适应市场经济的人力资源配置体系已成为建立现代国有企业制度的重要内容。职业经理人制度作为规范、优化国有企业人力资源配置的重要形式,经过30余年改革开放,在我国已有较快发展,并已从“三资”、民营国有企业为主渠道逐步延伸到各类所有制国有企业。因此,总结职业经理人队伍建设的实践经验,加快建立和完善适应国有企业实际的职业经理人制度体系已成为亟待解决的重要理论和实践问题。
关键词: 职业经理人;制度体系;问题;对策
Abstract
With the global economic integration, the impact of physical resource allocation for the competitiveness of enterprises has become weakened, human resources play an increasingly strategic role in the decision to contest the strength of enterprises. The rapid development of the industry how to build my business to adapt to the market economy system of allocation of human resources has become the establishment of modern enterprise system an important part. Professional manager system as a standard, an important form of human resource optimization configuration, after 30 years of reform and opening up, China has developed rapidly, and from the “funded”, private enterprises as the main channel gradually extended to all kinds of ownership enterprises . The summary of practical experience in professional managers construction, speed up the establishment and improvement of professional managers to adapt to the actual institutional system of enterprises has become an important theoretical and practical problems to be solved.
Keywords: Professional managers; institutional system; problem; countermeasure
Abstract……………………………………………………. II
一、绪 论………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
1、研究背景……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
2、国内外研究动态…………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
(1)国外研究现状……………………………………………………………………………… 1
(2)国内研究现状……………………………………………………………………………… 2
二、职业经理人概述………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
1、职业经理人概念…………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
2、职业经理人的起源…………………………………………………………………………………. 4
3、职业经理人的特点…………………………………………………………………………………. 4
(1)企业经营权与所有权相分离………………………………………………………… 4
(2)工作的职业化……………………………………………………………………………… 4
(3)人才配置的市场化………………………………………………………………………. 4
4、职业经理人特性…………………………………………………………………………………….. 4
三、职业经理人制度的必要性……………………………………………………………………………. 4
1、社会化大生产的必然产物………………………………………………………………………. 4
2、市场经济发展的必然要求………………………………………………………………………. 5
3、建立现代国有企业制度的根本需要………………………………………………………… 5
4、完善国有企业领导人才管理体制的必要条件………………………………………….. 5
四、我国职业经理人制度现状……………………………………………………………………………. 5
1、职业经理人选聘信息渠道趋多样化,选聘市场供求仍不平衡…………………. 5
2、资质评价、诚信评价体系欠缺……………………………………………………………….. 5
3、企业管理失当,契约化未能进行……………………………………………………………. 6
4、业绩评价和考核持续改进,薪酬激励结构有待改善……………………………….. 6
5、培训培养方式多样化趋势明显,更加注重知识更新和实效…………………….. 6
6、职业经理人跳槽限制较少,法制化退出制度亟待建立健全…………………….. 6
五、完善我国职业经理人制度的对策…………………………………………………………………. 6
1、外部环境优化………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
(1)建立完善职业经理人信用机制…………………………………………………….. 6
(2)建立完善职业经理人市场机制…………………………………………………….. 7
(3)配套完善相关的法律法规……………………………………………………………. 8
2、国有企业内部完善…………………………………………………………………………………. 8
(1)建立科学、规范的选人方法和程序……………………………………………… 8
(2)建立具有国有企业特点的管理模式……………………………………………… 9
(3)完善激励和约束制度…………………………………………………………………… 9
(4)适时修改国有企业法…………………………………………………………………. 10
(5)完善职业经理人任命和约束机制。……………………………………………. 10
(6)加强文化建设,建立融合与协同的国有企业文化………………………. 10
结论…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13
致 谢……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14