摘 要
房地产项目的进度管理因涉及到整个项目开发的质量管理、成本管理以及企业外在形象等,因此成为了项目建设的核心问题。而旅游地产作为一种多业态的地产形式,其进度管理与一般地产相比更为重要。目前中国旅游地产的进度管理过程中,仍然普遍采用传统的经验管理模式,缺乏科学合理的管理理念和进度管理方法体系。这与当前旅游地产火爆的开发场面不相符合。由于在开发时间节点的控制不力,也在一定程度上造成项目实施过程中重进度轻质量,工期拖延,商业和住宅项目无法匹配等多种问题。
本文透过对文昌山海天项目的进度管理进行分析,首先对项目的基本情况进行概述,然后,结合项目管理的最新理论以及旅游地产开发的理念,分析山海天项目建设过程中进度管理存在的问题以及先进经验,基于鲁能集团全国战略布局的局势下,分析其存在问题的原因,并结合项目实际进展和情况,针对项目进度控制提出建议和策略。
论文研究表明,合理地制定项目进度计划以及科学有效的执行,同时积极引进先进的进度控制理念,对于旅游地产的进度目标具有重要的现实意义。本文希望通过针对单个旅游大盘开发进度控制的案例促进旅游地产项目进度开发的管理科学水平,进而为行业项目管理提供一些可借鉴的案例。
关键词:项目 进度管理 旅游地产
Study on schedule management of Shanhaitian project
Abstract
The progress management of real estate project has become the core problem of project construction because of the quality management, cost management and external image of the whole project. The tourism real estate as a multi-format real estate form, the progress of management and general real estate is more important. At present, China’s tourism real estate progress management process, is still widely used traditional experience management model, the lack of scientific and rational management concepts and progress management system. This is not consistent with the current development of tourism real estate hot scene. Due to the poor control of the development time node, it also caused some problems such as heavy quality, delay in project schedule, and unmatched commercial and residential projects in the process of project implementation.
Based on the analysis of progress management of Wenchang ShanHaiTian Project, this paper first summarizes the basic situation of the project, and then, according to the latest theory of project management and the concept of tourism real estate development, analyzes the problems in schedule management of ShanHaiTian Project And the advanced experience. Based on the situation of Luneng Group ‘s national strategic layout, the author analyzes the causes of the problems and puts forward suggestions and strategies according to the actual progress and situation of the project.
The research shows that it is of great practical significance to make progress schedule and scientific and effective implementation, and to introduce the advanced schedule control concept actively for the progress of tourism real estate. This paper hopes to promote the progress of tourism real estate project management level through the case control of individual tourism market development, and then provide some useful examples for the industry project management.
Keywords: project schedule management tourism real estate
2.2.1 项目进度管理定义……………………………….. 8
2.4 项目进度管理与其他管理的关系………………………… 9
3.1.1海南旅游地产发展情况……………………………. 10
3.1.4项目SWOT分析………………………………….. 13
3.2.3进度管理相关责任人及部门………………………… 16
4.1.1项目进度管理流程……………………………….. 18
4.1.2进度管理影响因素……………………………….. 19
4.1.3项目进度计划控制……………………………….. 20
4.1.4项目进度变更管理……………………………….. 20
4.2山海天项目进度管理中存在的问题……………………… 21
4.2.1进度与质量之间的矛盾问题………………………… 21
4.2.2预估工序工期不准与工期计划不能有效执行……………. 21
4.2.3进度管理应急处理机制缺乏的问题…………………… 22
4.2.4与承建方的协调与衔接不畅造成进度的延误……………. 22
4.2.5 战略合作模式有待改进…………………………… 23
4.2.6 项目设计与进度管理的矛盾……………………….. 24
4.2.7现有人员难以满足项目进度管理的需要……………….. 25
4.3山海天项目进度管理中存在问题原因分析………………… 25
4.3.1进度与质量之间矛盾的原因分析…………………….. 25
4.3.2预估工序工期不准与工期计划不能有效执行的原因………. 26
4.3.3进度管理应急处理机制缺乏的原因…………………… 27
4.3.4开发商与承包商间不信任性合作问题的原因分析………… 27
4.3.5项目人员难以满足大盘开发的需求…………………… 28
第5章 山海天项目进度管理对策…………………………….. 29
5.1实施合适的多级管理体系…………………………….. 29
5.2进一步强化项目进度绩效考核机制……………………… 29
5.4加强一二级开发联动,提升项目进度管理质量……………. 31
5.5围绕项目节点狠抓项目进度管理……………………….. 32
5.6建立高效团队,实施科学管理………………………….. 32