随着工业化与城市化进程的逐步加快，许多非农业用地持续增加，大批的农业用地被征用，这虽然在一定程度上满足了工业化、城市化的需求，但却产生了大批的被征地农民，这些农民的就业问题就变得非常引人关注，由于他们自身的文化程度及专业技能程度较低，使得“就业无门、种田无地”的状况始终存在，极大地影响了被征地农民生活的稳定性，而且长此以往将会引发一定的社会矛盾，在损害个人利益的同时也损害了国家的利益，影响了我国和谐社会的构建。因此，关于被征地农民的再就业问题必须进行有效解决已经成为我国当前各级政府工作的重点之一。
本文以浙江嘉兴秀洲区新城街道被征地农民为研究对象，以劳动力迁移理论、社会分层理论、人力资本理论及社会资本理论为基础，在分析被征地农民影响因素的基础上，提出合理的解决被征地农民再就业的思路与措施。文中首先对基本理论和基础概念进行了界定和厘清，奠定了本文研究的理论基础；之后以新城街道165名被征地农民为问卷调查及访谈的对象，深入分析了该区域内被征地农民的再就业思想动态及现状；在此基础上从劳动力迁移、社会分层、人力资本及社会资本的视角，探讨了影响被征地农民再就业的主要因素；然后以新城街道为例，分析了该区域内对于被征地农民就业采取的主要途径，包括政府安置就业、个人自主就业、筹资自主创业等三种，以及分别存在的问题，最后针对问题，提出了解决被征地农民再就业的思路。
本课题的研究，对于未来城市化进程中我国政府寻求有利于解决被征地农民就业问题，缓解社会矛盾，实现被征地农民的自我平衡和可持续发展具有一定的指导意义。
关键词：被征地农民；再就业；人力资本；政策；培训
With the gradually accelerating industrialization and urbanization process, many non-agricultural land continues to increase, a large number of agricultural land have been expropriated, although this to some extent, to meet the needs of industrialization and urbanization, but produce a large number of landless farmers,the employment problems of these farmers has become very interesting, due to lower their educational level and degree of expertise, making the job no one to turn farming landless “status there is always greatly affect the life of the landless farmersstability, and long run will lead to certain social contradictions, outrages upon personal interest, while it also undermines the national interest, affecting the construction of a harmonious society in China. Therefore, the re-employment on the land of farmers must be an effective solution has become one of the priorities of our country at all levels of government work.
This text,by Zhejiang Jiaxing Xiuzhou Metro streets of landless farmers, labor migration theory, social stratification theory, theory of human capital and social capital theory, the analysis of the landless farmers influencing factors on the basis of reasonable the ideas and measures to solve the land of farmers re-employment. First, the basic theory and basic concepts define and clarify, laid the theoretical basis of this study; to 165 landless farmers in New City streets for the objects of questionnaire surveys and interviews, in-depth analysis the landless farmers in the region and then employment ideological dynamics and the status quo; on this basis, from labor migration, social stratification, human capital and social capital perspective to explore the main factors that affect the land of farmers re-employment; and then the Metro street, for example, analysis of the region Finally, the main way taken by the employment of the landless farmers, including the government job placement, personal self-employment, financing their own businesses, three, as well as the existence of the problem, the problem presented to solve the idea of re-employment of landless farmers.
By the study, our government can help solve the problem of the landless peasants’ employment in the process of urbanization in the future, alleviate social contradictions, self-balanced and sustainable development of the land of farmers with some guiding significance.
Key Words: landless farmers; repeat employment; human capital; policies; training
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