嘉兴市农民培训问题研究
摘 要
在当前我国新农村建设的进程中，农村培训已经成为至关重要的工作，通过农村培训实现农民基础素质的提高，农业科技知识的丰富，让更多的农民走上农业生产科学化的道路，是实现新农村建设的根本基础。然而在实际工作中，我国很多地区的农民培训开展地并不到位，大多数地方政府仅仅是在国家有关政策法规的引导下对当地农民进行培训，而没有仅仅结合区域农民的实际需求来有效推动农民培训工作的进展，这使得农民需求与培训供给之间的矛盾日益突出，极大地阻碍了我国新农村建设的脚步。
本文从农民培训的基础概念出发，以浙江嘉兴市农民培训为研究对象，对该市的农民培训现状及问题进行了探讨，最终提出了一条适合嘉兴市农民培训发展的路径。本文首先对人力资源培训理论、农村教育理论、供需平衡理论等进行阐述，奠定全文研究的基础；然后通过设计问卷调查，同时借助访谈等形式，对嘉兴市农民培训的现状与问题展开了深入分析，归纳出嘉兴市当前农民培训工作的主要模式包括政府型模式、政企结合型模式以及市场型模式；在此基础上，对嘉兴市农民的培训需求进行了探讨，指出标准化需求、规模化需求和非农化需求是当前嘉兴市农民的三大需求，并通过对影响这些需求满足的主要供给因素，包括政府供给、经费供给、农民自身供给等进行论述；最后根据前文的研究分析，提出嘉兴市农民培训工作需要从政策构建、经费保障、培训机制等方面入手来加强。
本文的研究，对于嘉兴市农民培训的现状及模式认知，梳理该区域的农民培训问题，明确农民培训要解决的主要矛盾提供了一定的借鉴作用，具有重要的现实意义。
关键词：农民培训 需求 农业 模式
Abstract
In the process of China’s new rural construction, the rural training has become a vital Farmer basis of improving the quality of rural training, and knowledge of agricultural science and technology rich, so that more farmers took to the road of scientific agricultural production,is the fundamental basis of the new rural construction. However, in practical work, in many parts of the training of farmers to carry out are not in place, most of the local government under the guidance of relevant state policies and regulations for training of local farmers, but not only combined with the actual needs of the regional farmers to effectively promote the progress of the work of the training of farmers, which makes the contradiction between farmers’ needs and training supply have become increasingly prominent, greatly hindered the pace of China’s new rural construction.
This text,starting from the basic concepts of the training about farmers, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang farmer training for the study, discussed the current situation and problems of the city’s farmer training, and ultimately a path for the development of farmer training in Jiaxing City. The paper first described the training of human resources theory, the theory of rural education, supply and demand equilibrium theory, laying the foundation for full-text research; and then design a questionnaire survey, while using interviews and other forms, launched an in-depth analysis of the status quo and problems of the farmer training in Jiaxing City summarized Jiaxing City, the main mode of training of farmers including the Government’s model, and between the combination model, and market-based model; discussed on this basis, the training needs of the peasants in Jiaxing City, pointed out that the standardization needs of large-scale demand Jiaxing City, the three major demands of the farmers and non-farm demand, and discussed the impact of these requirements to meet the main supply factors, including the government supply, the supply of funds, the farmers’ own supply; according to the foregoing analysis, Jiaxing farmers training need to build from the policy, funding and training mechanisms and other aspects to strengthen.
This study, Jiaxing City, the status of farmer training and pattern recognition, combing the training of farmers in the region, the explicit training of farmers to solve the principal contradiction of reference, has important practical significance.
Key words: Training of farmers; Demand; Agriculture; Mode
