随着我国社会主义市场经济的不断发展，垄断问题越来越受到人们的重视。垄断是自由竞争导致生产高度集中的必然结果。我国要发展市场经济将不可避免地面临垄断问题。如何评价垄断行为？如何运用法律手段对某些垄断行为进行约束？这些都是涉及到反垄断法法律责任的问题。法律的生命在于实施能够实施出该有的价值，如果没有充分执行只不过是一纸空文。法律的实施是需要根据的，必须通过一系列以前的规定一些法律责任来实现法律维护秩序的基本功能。反垄断法对保护其他经营者与消费者的合法权益、维护公平竞争的市场秩序、保障国民经济稳定发展具有十分重要的意义，但其有效性是与反垄断法的法律责任制度的完善和反垄断法法律责任完全实现是分不开的。
本文将侧重于反垄断法的刑事责任进行了讨论，在垄断行为的定义和反垄断法法律责任的本质进行理论分析，通过列举、比较的方法对反垄断法的刑事法律责任作进一步分析，以便更好地理解意义上的垄断和垄断行为应承担刑事责任。以中国反垄断法有效地抓住我国的刑事责任的要求和适用性，更好的完善刑事法律责任制度。本文除引言和结语外，共分为四个部分：
第一部分为垄断行为责任概述。第二部分为国外反垄断法刑事法律责任制度及其分析。第三部分为我国反垄断法法律责任制度现状。该部分针对我国反垄断法刑事法律责任制度进行阐述，分析其形成的原因及缺陷。第四部分为构建我国反垄断法上的刑事责任制度的思考。
关键词：反垄断法，刑事责任，行政垄断
Along with our country socialist market economy continues to develop, monopoly problem more and more get the attention of people, monopoly is free competition in the production of highly concentrated inevitable result, our country should develop the market economy will inevitably face the monopoly problems, how to evaluate the monopoly behavior, how to use legal means to certain monopoly behaviors, these are related to the legal liability of anti-monopoly law issues. The life of law lies in the implementation of the design, a good laws if not fully implemented is nothing but a mere scrap of paper; the implementation of the law according to law, must pass a series of previous provisions of the implementation of legal responsibility of maintaining order and its basic functions and Zhang Zhengyi. Anti monopoly law on the protection of other business operators, consumers’ legal rights and interests, safeguarding fair competition in the market order and safeguard the stable development of the national economy has a very important significance, but its effectiveness is inseparable from the antitrust law the legal liability system’s consummation and the legal liability of anti-monopoly law fully realized.
This article will focus on the legal liability of anti-monopoly law is discussed, the monopoly behavior definition and the standard basis for theoretical analysis, through comparison, lists, and historical analysis and other methods of anti monopoly law legal liability system for further analysis, in order to better understand the meaning of monopoly and monopoly behavior should undertake the legal liability, in order to grasp anti monopoly law in our country legal liability and application, improve the legal liability of anti-trust law.
Besides introduction and conclusion, is divided into four parts:
The first part is the legal liability of anti-monopoly law. The first part defines the monopoly behavior responsibility, secondly the part discusses the monopoly behavior responsibility should be set.
The second part is the foreign anti monopoly law responsibility system and its analysis. The part of the United States, Germany, Japan ‘s Antimonopoly law legal responsibility system as the main content, respectively for the three countries anti-monopoly legislation status, legal responsibility and monopoly liability system is discussed and analyzed.
The third part is our country anti-monopoly law responsibility system in. The part of the anti monopoly law in our country legal responsibility system carries on the elaboration, analyzes its forming reasons and defects.
The fourth part is the antitrust law of our country the legal liability system’s consummation. The part of anti monopoly law system of civil liability, administrative liability system and criminal responsibility system as the main content, first introduced our country” antitrust law” in the corresponding legal liability provisions, followed by discussion according to the monopoly environment characteristics how to further perfect our anti – monopoly law legal liability system.
Key words: antitrust law, criminal liability, administrative monopoly
