目 录
中英文摘要
关键词
正文
一、引言
二、公司股东人格被滥用的原因
(一)法律制度的原因
(二)中小股东自身原因
三、实践中公司人格被滥用的形式
(一)空壳公司
(二)虚假出资
(三)利用公司被吊销逃避债务
(四)利用破产逃避债务
(五)设立具有独立法人地位的子公司逃避债务
(六)股东强迫公司实施有损公司利益的行为
四、解决公司人格滥用现状的一些建议
(一)完善立法,使公司人格否认制度趋于完整
(二)制定法人人格否认制度的相关司法解释
(三)加大执法力度,将法律落到实处
(四)提高债权人的风险意识,积极防止滥用法人人格行为的发生
(五)构建法人人格否认制度的大众观念
五、结语
参考文献
致谢
论股东滥用公司人格的责任
摘要:近年来,随着经济的发展,公司制度在我国市场经济中发挥了积极的作用,推动了我国经济的快速发展。然则,公司制度中的股东有限责任在发挥优势的同时,也成为了漏洞。我国的公司制度实行时间较晩,发展及逐步完善的时间不长,但滥用公司法人人格现象却应运出现,送是由于公司股东为追求个人利益,忽视他人利益、社会公共利益,利用公司人格及股东有限责任之间的"空隙",达到其非法目的。公司法人人格否认机制是公司制度里的非常态,只有在出现公司股东滥用公司人格,而公司无法以其自身的财产对外承担债务时,才能被适用,揭开公司的面纱,直接让藏于公司背后的股东承担责任。公司人格否认制度的股东责任认定,发挥着弥补公司独立人格及股东有限责任不足的作用,从反向的角度完善公司制度的发展。
关键词: 公司法人人格否认; 公司独立法人人格; 有限责任; 股东滥用公司人格
Abstract: in recent years, with the development of economy, the company system has played a positive role in China’s market economy, promote the rapid development of China’s economy. However, the limited liability of shareholders in the company system in advantage at the same time, has also become a loophole. Our company system implementation time is late. The development and the gradual improvement of the time is not long, but the abuse of corporate personality but the phenomenon of appearance, is sent as the shareholders of the company for the pursuit of personal interests, ignoring the interests of others, social and public interests, the corporate personality and the limited liability of shareholders between the “gap”, reached its illegal purpose. The disregard of corporate personality system is the company system the Non normal, only if the shareholders abuse the corporate personality, and the company cannot on its own property of external debt, can be applied directly to reveal the company veil, hidden in the shareholder behind the responsibility. The disregard of corporate personality system of the shareholder responsibility identification, play make up the company independent personality and shareholder limited lack of responsibility, improve the development of the company system from the reverse angle.
Key words: disregard of corporate personality; corporate personality; limited liability; shareholder abuse of corporate personality