目 录
论我国《反垄断法》禁止的价格垄断协议
按照市场经济规则和价值规律，价格是市场经济的核心，竞争是市场经济的灵魂。没有竞争，就没有市场合理价格的形成和运行，就没有社会资源的优化配置和企业的活力，也就没有完善成熟的市场经济。竞争者往往利用价格垄断协议进行价格垄断。本文通过对价格垄断协议相关问题的分析，对此方面的问题进行阐述，首先对价格垄断的确定，价格垄断存在的原因和价格垄断存在的危害进行了论述，对于垄断价格的确定可以从五个方面着手，而对垄断价格存在的原因则从规模经济的需要、控制稀缺自然资源引起和由拥有商品专卖权而产生三个方面进行了分析。对于垄断价格的危害本文从三个方面进行了阐述：价格垄断行为直接伤害市场、价格垄断行为使消费者面临损失和价格垄断行为会给社会造成损失。通过以上三个大问题的论述，明确了价格垄断方面的基础理论。接着本文对价格垄断协议的认定和豁免进行了阐述之后文章对价格垄断协议的类型及法律规制进行了总结分析，总结了三种价格垄断协议的类型：限制价格竞争的垄断协议、滥用市场支配地位的价格行为和滥用行政权力的歧视性价格行为，这些也是我国市场经济发展面临的垄断问题，应该采取措施予以解决，因此明确了本文的研究任务。最后本文对防范价格垄断措施进行了分析论述，提出了几点建议：发挥政府部门对价格垄断的干预作用、制定《反垄断立法》、强化政府价格主管部门对价格活动的监督和着力消除行政化垄断。通过论述本文更加确定价格垄断是市场竞争的大敌，为了市场经济的更好发展，国家经济立法的基点就要加强反对垄断，保护竞争，促使价格在公开、公平、公正市场竞争中形成。本文对发垄断法中禁止的垄断协议进行了分析，提出了本文的拙见，希望对共同研究这方面问题的人士有所裨益。
关键词：市场经济 价格垄断协议 法律规制
In accordance with market economy rules and law of value, the price is the core of the market economy, competition is the soul of the market economy. Without competition, there is no market a reasonable price formation and run, there is no social resources disposition and the vitality of enterprises, and there is no perfect mature market economy. Competitors often use the price monopoly agreement on price monopoly. This article through to the price monopoly agreements related problem analysis, this paper expounds the problems, the first to determine the price monopoly, monopoly prices on the reasons of the existence of the dangers of existence and price monopoly is discussed, and for the determination of monopoly prices from five aspects, and the reason for the existence of the price of monopoly is from the economies of scale need, control scarce natural resources and have caused by the exclusive rights to produce goods and three are analyzed. For the price of this article from harm monopoly in three aspects: the price monopoly directly hurt market, price monopoly make consumers at loss and price monopoly on social damage. Through the above three big problem, this article has discussed the clear price monopoly foundation theory. Then this paper price monopoly agreement of the determination and immunity after this article price monopoly agreement to the type of legal regulations and summarized analysis, this paper summarizes the three kinds of price monopoly agreement type: limit the price competition monopoly agreements, abuse of dominant market position price behavior and abuse administrative power of discriminatory price behavior, the development of the market economy in our country is facing the problem of monopoly, should take measures to solve these problems, so clearly this paper research task. Finally, this paper to guard against price monopoly measures, this paper puts forward some Suggestions: play to the government departments to the intervention of the price monopoly effect, formulate the antitrust legislation “, strengthening the government price departments to the activities of the supervision and focus on price to eliminate the administrative monopoly. Through this paper discusses more determined price monopoly is the great enemy of the market competition, in order to better development of market economy, the state economic legislation to strengthen the basis against monopoly, protect the competition, make prices in the open, fair and just market competition to form. In this paper, the hair LongDuanFa prohibited in the monopoly of the agreement, this paper analyzed this paper humble opinion, hope to jointly study the issues the benefit to the people.
Key words：market economy, price monopoly agreements, legal regulation
