浅析我国民法中设立取得时效制度问题
目 录
摘 要
取得时效制度作为一项古老的民事法律制度，起源于古罗马法，后为世界上许多国家和地区所吸收和采纳，在大陆法系和英美法系都有广泛的历史渊源。所谓取得时效，亦称时效取得，是指无权占有人以行使所有权或其它物权的意思公然、和平和持续占有他人的物达到一定期间，而取得所占有物的所有权或其他权利的制度。其价值在于实现物尽其用，完善民法制度，保证交易安全，维护社会经济秩序。我国现行《民法通则》仅规定诉讼时效，而未将取得时效包含其中，单一的时效体制在我国司法实践中存在着诸多缺陷。随着学界对取得时效制度讨论的逐渐深入和立法机关对相关立法的不断完善，在我国未来的民法典中设立具有中国特色、内容完备的取得时效制度势在必行。可在借鉴法治发达国家有关取得实效制度先进立法经验的基础上，采取分立式的立法例，从适用范围、基本类型、构成要件、时效期间、法律后果等方面对取得实效制度进行界定，并将其至于民法物权编中的所有权部分。
关键词：取得时效；取得时效制度；民事立法
acquisitive prescription
Abstract
Get limitation system as an ancient civil law system, originated in ancient Roman law, and then for many of the world’s countries and regions have absorption and adopted, in the continental law system and common law has a wide variety of so-called historical origin have limitation, also say the aging made, it is to point to to unauthorized possession shall exercise the ownership or other property rights mean openly for peace and the others that have reach a certain period, and attain the possessions of the ownership or other rights of the system is to realize its value f, perfect the civil law system, ensure the safety of transactions, to maintain social and economic order China’s current civil law provisions only limitation, and did not have time to be included, single aging system in our country’s judicial practice there are many defects As the academic circle made limitation system discussed deeply and the legislature to gradually of the relevant legislation perfect, in China’s future in the civil code with Chinese characteristics of complete set of content have limitation system is imperative in the rule can be reference for developed countries to obtain actual effect on advanced legislation system based on the experience of FenLiShi take the legislative cases, from the scope of basic types constitutions limitation of legal consequence to obtain actual effect for defining the system, and the ownership of real right for civil law (part
Keywords: get limitation system; Civil legislation; Chinese get limitation
