浅论宋代文人画的艺术特点
摘要：宋代是古代绘画艺术发展空前并取得居大成就的时期，宫廷中装堂饰壁务求华美，宋画在贵族美术中占重要地位，同样也是目前社会名流争相收藏的主流。宋代多文人墨客，是个文化底蕴丰厚的时代，涌现出大量技术高超的的名手，目前能考证的就多达一百余人，如北宋的易元吉、吴元瑜、黄居寀、崔白、赵昌，南宋的毛松、毛益、李林椿、安忠、李迪等在艺术上各有独诣专长。因此在中国绘画史上，宋代是一个极其关键的时代，其中尤以北宋的文人画作最为著名，具有划时代的意义。在宋代绘画艺术和绘画美学都十分繁荣，画派之间也常有争斗，画家作为一个新兴的绘画群体，他们的绘画美学思想不仅冲击了宋代院体画画家们的审美思想，成为时代的主流，而且对后世的文人画与文人画理论的发展，也产生了深远的影响。宋代画作的主要特色有：注重写意，不拘于形；以简代繁，主张平淡；形神情思兼备；以书入画，以画写书。
关键词：宋代文人；画；艺术
Discuss the characteristics of the song dynasty culture to draw
Abstract：Song dynasty is an unprecedented and made great achievements in ancient painting art of the period， the royal pack hall wall act the role ofing to huamei， song played important roles in the noble art， is also the current mainstream celebrities struggled to collect.Many letters， song dynasty is a cultural background of the era，emerged a large number of skilled men， there is as many as one hundred people could textual research，such as the northern song dynasty Yi Yuanji，Wu Yuanyu，huang ju ，Cui Bai，zhao changhui，Mao Song of the southern song dynasty， Mao Yi，Li Linchun，AnZhong，liddy each have unique notions of expertise in art.So in Chinese painting history， song dynasty is an era of extremely critical， especially in northern song dynasty literati paintings，the most famous is of epoch-making significance.Painting and painting aesthetics in the song dynasty is very prosperous，also often struggle between painting，the artist as an emerging painting group，their painting aesthetics ideology not only the impact of the song dynasty imperial court decorative painting painters aesthetic thought，become the mainstream of The Times， and for the development of the theory of later generations of literati paintings and literati paintings，also had a profound impact.The main features of song dynasty paintings are： focus on freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting，whether in shape；With simple generation，advocate plain；Memories with shape and spirit；To show the book to write a book.
Keywords：The song dynasty literati；draw；art
