摘 要
中国传统节令玩具对中国工艺美术事业产生了重要的影响，并在社会生活中发挥着独特的作用。作为记载中国各时代和各地域生活艺术历史的活化石，具有许多“主流”“传统”艺术所不具备的社会价值和艺术价值。它跨越年龄、超越国度，已成为全人类共同的物质精神财富。如何让传统节令玩具跟上时代发展的趋势和节奏，焕发出鲜活的光彩，不断带给人类以新的启迪是需要我们去研究和研讨的。以传统节日创造出极具创造力的造型，以鲜明的娱乐性、趣味性和祈求性自由创造。兔子的本质内涵是人们审美理想的表露。
中国吉祥文化古老而神秘，并广泛渗透到各个领域。民间玩具作为中国民间工艺美术的一种独特艺术形式，也在漫长的发展过程中深受吉祥文化的影响，从而以其鲜明的娱乐性、趣味性和祈求性充实着百姓的生活。在民间，玩具俗称“耍杂”，专做玩耍娱乐之用，是以娱乐的方式向社会渗透和传播民俗文化意识的精神活动。
关键词 ;民间玩具 传统节日 社会价值和艺术价值
Absteact
A considerable number of civil toys very creative forms of entertainment it with a distinctive, fun and pray for the enrichment of the lives of ordinary people, most of the subjects closely related to folk activities, working people are free to create art. Folk art toy is the essential connotation of people’s freedom and the intention to create an expression of aesthetic ideals. At the same time, many of the concepts of civil toys to modern toy design reference. Civil auspicious mean that the toys contained in the application of modern design to convey ideas. Its shape with imagination and flexibility to design a modern toys has brought inspiration and enlightenment, and extension of the modern toy design concept. China’s toy designers should explore local culture, with Chinese characteristics to create the image on decoration. Is the only nation in the world, China’s toy should be designed to have a unique national character, and the modern, fashion, toys designed for the Chinese to find accurate positioning and direction.
Key words Civil toys Auspicious significance Design Inspiration
目 录
摘 要 …………………………………………………………………………………1
Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………2
目 录 …………………………………………………………………………………3
前 言 …………………………………………………………………………………4
- 1. 绪论······························································5
1.1课题研究意义及目的················································5
1.2课题研究现状及趋势················································5
- 2. 民间玩具的起源、分类及研究意义········································5
2.1研究民间玩具的起源················································5
2.2节令玩具························································5
2.3研究民间玩具的意义···············································5
- 传统节日中玩具造型设计特点············································6
3.1造型概念化，特点突出·············································6
3.2装饰古朴粗犷····················································7
3.3文化故事性强····················································7
- 玩具设计在传统节日中的表现············································7
结 论······························································10
致 谢······························································11
参考文献····························································12
附 录······························································13毕业设计作品 （彩色打印稿）···································
毕业设计作品 （光盘）·········································
