目录
摘要 …………………………………………………………………………………..Ⅰ
Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………..Ⅱ
- 绪论……………………………………………………………………………….
（一）研究背景………………………………………………………………..
（二）已有研究的综述………………………………………………………
（三）本文的研究意义………………………………………………………
- 现状分析………………………………………………………………………..
（一）小学生作文习作现状……………………………………………….
（二）小学教师作文教学现状……………………………………………
（三）学校对小学生作文教学培养现状………………………………
- 制约小学生写作兴趣的原因……………………………………………..
（一）学生方面的原因……………………………………………………..
（二）教师方面的原因……………………………………………………..
（三）家长方面的原因……………………………………………………..
- 小学生写作兴趣的培养方法…………………………………………….
（一）学校做好活动课程的补充………………………………………..
（二）发挥教师的主导作用………………………………………………
（三）家长的正确引导……………………………………………………..
（四）发挥自身的主动性………………………………………………….
结语…………………………………………………………………………………….
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………
致谢…………………………………………………………………………………….
摘要
作文是一种言语表达活动，需要来自外部和内部的刺激才能激发写作的欲望、写作的动机和创造性表达的热情。而浓厚的兴趣，正是作文的一种良性有力的刺激和动力的源泉。目前小学作文在实际的教学中遇到的最大问题就是学生兴趣不高。不少小学生一提起写作文就感到头疼，惧怕作文。常言道：“兴趣是最好的老师，是入门的向导”。只有激发写作的兴趣，小学生才能爱写，才能从认识和情感上倾向作文，真正产生热爱写作的巨大动力。那么，如何激发小学生的写作兴趣，变苦写为乐写呢？
本文从学校因素、教师因素、学生因素、家长因素等几个方面分析了形成小学生作文兴趣缺失的原因，为培养学生养成写作兴趣，应把握以下策略：第一，学校做好活动课程的补充，创新学校教育；第二，发挥教师的主导作用，对学生的写作及时评价和鼓励；第三，家长的正确引导，帮助孩子养成良好的阅读习惯；第四，发挥自身的主动性，具有创新精神。
关键词：小学生；作文；原因；兴趣培养
Abstract
Composition is kind of words, need from external and internal motivation can stimulate the desire of writing ,writing motivation and enthusiasm of creative expression. And interest ,is the composition of a benign powerful source of stimulation and motivation.The current primary school composition in one of the biggest problems in the practical teaching is the students’ interest is not high .Many pupils filed to write a composition is headaches, afraid of composition .As the saying goes,“interest is the best teacher ,is the guide of the entry ” Only stimulate interest in writing ,pupils can love writing ,from understanding and emotional tendencies of composition, real love writing great power .So ,how to arouse pupils’ interest in writing ,bitter write for fun?
This article from the school , teachers,students,parents and so on several aspects analyzes the formation of the lack of interest in the pupil composition ,to cultivate the students to develop interest in writing ,should grasp the following strategies:first, the school will complement activity curriculum,school education innovation;Second ,teachers play the leading role of students’ writing timely evaluation and encouragement ;Third ,the correct guidance ,parents help children to develop good reading habits;Fourth, play their own initiative, with innovation spirit.
Keyword pupils; composition; account; interest cultivate
