广西义务教育财政投入不均衡问题研究
内容摘要：随着人们对教育的需求越来越大，义务教育的问题也随着社会的发展不断出现。我国虽然已经对教育事业进行了大力的改革，修订了一系列有关教育的法律法规，但是有关义务教育的问题还是仍旧存在于我国偏远地区之中，大大地制约了我国教育事业的发展。本文主要研究了广西省义务教育的问题以及政府财政投入不均衡的现象，其次，结合我国教育权利的立法情况，分析了财政投入不均衡的实际问题，如：农村教师整体素质不高、优质财政投入“逆向流动”、农村教师岗位缺乏吸引力、义务教育的硬件设备缺乏。最后，提出了改善提升义务教育师资均衡配置的建议的建议，即：增强法律基础、完善政策保障、提高从业动力，期待能为广西义务教育财政投入不均衡问题略尽绵力。
关键词：义务教育；财政投入；均衡问题
Abstract:With the increasing demand for education， the realization of educational equity is becoming more and more urgent. And compulsory education financial investment imbalance problem developed into this road a “stumbling block”. This paper will start from the current situation of financial investment and allocation of compulsory education in Guangxi， and analyze the reasons why the amount of financial investment is not balanced， the quality of financial investment is not balanced and the financial investment of compulsory education is not balanced. Secondly， according to the legislation of educational rights in China， this paper analyzes the practical problems of unbalanced financial investment， such as the lack of overall quality of rural teachers， the “reverse flow” of high quality financial investment， the lack of attractiveness of rural teachers， the lack of hardware equipment for compulsory education The Finally， the author puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the legal allocation of compulsory teachers， that is to strengthen the legal basis， improve the policy guarantee， improve the driving force of the industry， and hope to make the financial investment imbalance in Guangxi compulsory education.
Key words: compulsory education; financial input; equilibrium problem
目 录
1 研究概述………………………………………………… 1
1.1 研究背景…………………………………………… 1
1.2 研究意义…………………………………………… 1
1.3 研究目的…………………………………………… 2
2 广西义务教育财政投入配置现状………………………………. 3
2.1 财政投入数量不均衡………………………………….. 3
2.2 财政投入质量不均衡………………………………….. 3
2.3 广西义务教育财政投入不均衡的原因……………………… 4
3 财政投入不均衡的实际问题的体现…………………………….. 5
3.1 农村教师整体素质不高………………………………… 5
3.2 优质财政投入“逆向流动”…………………………….. 6
3.3 农村教师岗位缺乏吸引力………………………………. 6
3.4义务教育的硬件设备缺乏……………………………….. 6
4 改善广西义务财政投入均衡配置问题…………………………… 7
4.1 社会方面…………………………………………… 7
4.2 政府方面…………………………………………… 7
5 提升义务教育师资均衡配置的建议…………………………….. 8
5.1 增强法律基础……………………………………….. 8
5.2 完善政策保障……………………………………….. 8
5.3 提高从业动力……………………………………….. 8
结论……………………………………………………… 9
参考文献…………………………………………………. 10
