论投资银行的发展及其价值

摘要：在2008年金融危机浪潮的影响下，最受打击的应该就是金融业，股票、证券、期货等分支行业都受到了不小的打击，同时投资银行业同样遇到了空前的困难。本文将通过对投资银行的历史、现状、发展的研究，以及投资银行的主要业务、演变、理论的研究，分析其中的利与弊，剖析现如今投资银行所面临的问题，及其问题形成的主要原因，为投资银行所体现出的问题找到行而有效的解决办法。投资银行如果想要金融危机的影响降到最小化就必须从根本上，从内向外的进行改革和转变。这样，投资银行将迎来一个发展的新春天。

关键词：投资银行    金融危机    金融业

Content

1. The introduction of investment banks. 1

1.1 Meaning. 1

1.2 Main business. 2

1.3 Development process. 3

1.3.1 Open up new business. 3

1.3.2 Development process. 3

1.3.3 Development modes. 4

2. The financial crisis in 2008 and the development of investment banks. 5

2.1 The impact of the investment banks to the financial crisis. 5

2.1.1 Lever. 5

2.1.2 The CDS contract 5

2.1.3 The CDS market 5

2.1.4 Sub-prime. 5

2.1.5 Sub-prime crisis. 6

2.2 The impact of the financial crisis to the investment banks. 6

2.2.1 General situation of the loss. 6

2.2.2 Measures of the government 7

2.2.3 The capital market 7

2.2.4 The credit situation. 8

3. The challenges and development directions in the future of investment banks. 9

3.1 The change of bank mode. 9

3.2 The structural decline of leverage ratio. 9

3.3 The shift of business structure and profit model 10

3.4 The increase of administrative intervention degree. 10

3.5 The reduce of monopoly. 10

3.6 The implemention of reform.. 11

4. The warning to China’s investment banks from the crisis in the United States. 12

Conclusion: 13

References: 14

Acknowledgements: 15

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